Chiplets: Why Processors Are Being Built in Pieces
One processor can contain several separate pieces of silicon. Chiplets let designers divide functions, reuse compute designs and choose suitable manufacturing processes. But the package must connect, test, power and cool those pieces as one dependable product.
This video follows the trade from Gordon Moore's 1965 board-level modularity discussion through AMD's chiplet milestones and modern packaging. It explains die yield, reticle limits, compute versus I/O, memory requests, bandwidth, latency, cache coherency, interposers, Intel EMIB and vertical stacking.
Then it examines known-good-die screening, assembly losses, heat paths and shared power budgets. UCIe provides common package-level connection rules, but link compatibility still leaves firmware, qualification, supply commitments and responsibility for integration.
Research checked 12 October 2026. The latest update includes GlobalFoundries' 8 October interposer agreement with TSMC, with a future production target, and AMD's Versal RF roadmap. Shipped products, demonstrations and future targets remain distinct. Vendor claims are attributed; no universal cost saving or performance percentage is promised.
Four real CC0 product photographs are credited on screen. Diagrams are original schematics, not measured factory or thermal data. Full dated sources are in the package fact sheet.
Educational documentary. Not financial or investment advice.
In these topics
Chapters
- One processor, several dies
- An old idea becomes practical
- Why big silicon gets expensive
- Put each function on the right process
- How the pieces talk
- The package becomes engineering
- Test before and after assembly
- Heat and power set the ceiling
- A common connection: UCIe
- Why mixing suppliers is harder
- Forwards, with conditions
Sources and credits
Photo credits (Wikimedia Commons)
- AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (Matisse), exposed package, infrared photograph, July 2019; not a thermal measurement: Fritzchens Fritz, CC0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAMD%407nm%2812nmIO%29%40Zen2%40Matisse%40Ryzen_5_3600%40100-000000031_BF_1923SUT_9HM6935R90062_DSCx2%40Infrared.jpg
- AMD EPYC 7702 engineering sample (Rome), compute die photograph, November 2019: FritzchensFritz, CC0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAMD%407nm%2812nmIOD%29%40Zen2%40Rome%40EPYC_7702_ES%402S1404E2VJUG5_BB_ES_DSC07561-DSC07655.jpg
- AMD EPYC 7702 engineering sample (Rome), 12nm I/O die photograph, November 2019: Fritzchens Fritz, CC0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAMD_EPYC_Rome_12nm_IO_die_shot_white_background.jpg
- AMD Ryzen 7 7800X3D (Raphael), exposed package photograph, May 2023; later 3D V-Cache product, not the 2021 launch: FritzchensFritz, CC0 - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAMD%405nmCCD%286nmIOD%29%40Zen4%40Raphael%40Ryzen_7_7800X3D%40100-000000910_BS_2312PGY_9LW3390030138_DSCx04.jpg
Primary sources
- AMD, AMD Chiplet Ecosystem, 9 December 2024, pp3–8.
- IEEE EPS, HIR Chapter 17 Test Technology, October 2024.
- IEEE EPS, HIR Chapter 20 Thermal, March 2023.
- UCIe Consortium, 3.0 announcement, 5 August 2025.
- Intel, U.S. Advanced Packaging Enables Next-Generation AI Semiconductors, 29 July 2026.
- UCIe Consortium, UCIe Draws Strong Interest at FMS 2026, 25 August 2026.
- AMD, Versal UCIe announcement, 25 August 2026.
- GlobalFoundries, TSMC interposer agreement, 8 October 2026.
- UCIe Consortium, Press Releases, checked 12 October 2026.
- ASML, Lithography principles and Measuring accuracy, checked 12 October 2026.
- Intel Foundry, Packaging & Test Research, checked 12 October 2026.
Not regulated financial advice.