Forward or Backwards

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Commodore vs Atari: The Home Computer War

Published · 18 min

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In the late 70s and early 80s, a brutal battle for the living room erupted between Commodore and Atari. This wasn't just a fight over technical specs, but a war of attrition defined by aggressive pricing, vertical integration, and massive production scales.

From the rise of the Commodore 64 to the struggle of the Atari 800, we explore how Jack Tramiel's ruthless business strategies forced competitors like Texas Instruments and Coleco out of the market. But did winning the price war actually ensure survival?

Discover how the flood of IBM compatible clones eventually rendered the home computer pioneers obsolete, leading to the insolvency of Commodore and the corporate disappearance of Atari. This is the story of a pyrrhic victory in the era of 8-bit computing.

Educational documentary. Not financial or investment advice.

In these topics

Chapters

  1. The Price War Question
  2. Jack Tramiel's Commodore
  3. Atari Enters the Living Room
  4. The VIC-20 Opens the Price War
  5. Collateral Damage: TI and Coleco
  6. The Commodore 64 Arrives
  7. Tramiel Switches Sides
  8. Atari's XL Line and Rebate Wars
  9. Commodore 64's Dominance
  10. 16-bit Rematch: ST vs Amiga
  11. The IBM PC Clone Flood
  12. Two Collapses and What Was Lost

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Sources and credits

Primary sources

  • commodore.ca: Commodore bankruptcy documents (April 29, 1994); history essays by Ian Matthews on Irving Gould and Tramiel.
  • howtogeek.com: "The First PC to Sell Millions: Commodore VIC-20 Turns 40" (2020)
  • POLIN (Museum of the History of Polish Jews): Jack Tramiel memorial notice (April 9, 2012)

Not regulated financial advice.