Forward or Backwards

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Mortgages: rates, refinancing, affordability and loan-to-value

Published · 18 min

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A UK mortgage explained through a household budget: deposits and loan-to-value, fixed rates and trackers, repayment examples, deal expiry, switching costs and affordability. The £180,000 mortgage and cost comparisons are hypothetical, not offers. Bank Rate is dated 17 September 2026. Choose for resilience as well as today’s payment.

Educational documentary. Not financial or investment advice.

In these topics

Chapters

  1. A home loan and a household budget
  2. Deposit size and 75% LTV
  3. Why LTV changes the deal
  4. Fixed rates: certainty for a period
  5. Trackers: a moving payment
  6. One loan, three payment scenarios
  7. When the fixed deal ends
  8. Stay with the lender or remortgage
  9. Compare the whole cost
  10. Affordability: then and now
  11. Choose for household resilience

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Sources and credits

Photo credits (Wikimedia Commons)

Primary sources

  • MoneyHelper (Money and Pensions Service): mortgage rates, remortgaging, first-time buyers and affordability; checked 5 October 2026.

Not regulated financial advice.