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Who Really Pays for Government Debt

Published · 1 h 8 min

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EDUCATIONAL CONTENT — NOT FINANCIAL ADVICE. Capital at risk: investments can fall as well as rise and you may get back less than you invest. This video is for information only and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any investment. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. No one involved in making it is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority.

Who Really Pays for Government Debt? — Inflation, Interest Rates and the Bond Market

A mortgage bill is connected to a much larger system. This documentary traces government borrowing through Treasury and gilt auctions, bond prices and yields, inflation, central banks, mortgages, taxes, public services and the choices passed between generations. It explains who receives the interest, who bears the cost, and why the purpose and structure of debt matter as much as its size.

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In these topics

Chapters

  1. The mortgage payment that starts the story
  2. What a government deficit actually is
  3. Debt is not the deficit
  4. Why governments borrow
  5. Who lends to the state
  6. Treasuries, gilts and different promises
  7. How a bond auction works
  8. The secondary market
  9. Why bond prices and yields move in opposite directions
  10. What the government actually repays
  11. How higher yields reach new borrowing
  12. Refinancing and the maturity wall
  13. Inflation, debtor relief and household pain
  14. Index-linked gilts and TIPS
  15. What central banks change
  16. Quantitative easing
  17. Quantitative tightening and central-bank losses
  18. From gilt yields to mortgage rates
  19. Rents, firms and the cost of living
  20. Debt interest and public services
  21. Taxes, spending cuts and financial repression
  22. Growth, productivity and the debt ratio
  23. Currency issuers, default and confidence
  24. The United States and the dollar system
  25. Britain, inflation exposure and fiscal rules
  26. Who pays, and what choices remain?

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